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2023年6月29日星期四
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deliberate1 of 2verb
de·lib·er·ate di-ˈli-bə-ˌrāt
deliberated; deliberating
Synonyms of deliberate
intransitive verb
: to think about or discuss issues and decisions carefullyThe jury deliberated for several days before reaching a verdict.
transitive verb
: to think about deliberately and often with formal discussion before reaching a decisiondeliberate the question
was deliberating whether or not to accept the offer
deliberate
2 of 2adjective
de·lib·er·ate di-ˈli-bə-rət -ˈlib-rət
1
: characterized by or resulting from careful and thorough considerationa deliberate decision
Ms. Barker herself has said that the decision to write about the war was a deliberate response to patronizing reviews of her working-class settings …—Claudia Roth Pierpont
2
: characterized by awareness of the consequencesa deliberate exaggeration
a deliberate act of protest
3
: slow, unhurried, and steady as though allowing time for decision on each individual action involvedThe jeweler worked at a deliberate pace.
deliberateness noun
Synonyms
Verb
chew over
cogitate
consider
contemplate
debate
entertain
eye
kick around
meditate
mull (over)
perpend
ponder
pore (over)
question
revolve
ruminate
study
think (about or over)
turn
weigh
wrestle (with)
Adjective
advised
calculated
considered
knowing
measured
reasoned
studied
thoughtful
thought-out
weighed
See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus
Choose the Right Synonym for deliberate
Verb
THINK, COGITATE, REFLECT, REASON, SPECULATE, DELIBERATE mean to use one's powers of conception, judgment, or inference.
THINK is general and may apply to any mental activity, but used alone often suggests attainment of clear ideas or conclusions.
teaches students how to think
COGITATE implies deep or intent thinking.
cogitated on the mysteries of nature
REFLECT suggests unhurried consideration of something recalled to the mind.
reflecting on fifty years of married life
REASON stresses consecutive logical thinking.
able to reason brilliantly in debate
SPECULATE implies reasoning about things theoretical or problematic.
speculated on the fate of the lost explorers
DELIBERATE suggests slow or careful reasoning before forming an opinion or reaching a conclusion or decision.
the jury deliberated for five hours
Adjective
VOLUNTARY, INTENTIONAL, DELIBERATE, WILLING mean done or brought about of one's own will.
VOLUNTARY implies freedom and spontaneity of choice or action without external compulsion.
a voluntary confession
INTENTIONAL stresses an awareness of an end to be achieved.
the intentional concealment of vital information
DELIBERATE implies full consciousness of the nature of one's act and its consequences.
deliberate acts of sabotage
WILLING implies a readiness and eagerness to accede to or anticipate the wishes of another.
willing obedience
Example Sentences
VerbThe jury deliberated for two days before reaching a verdict.They will deliberate the question.AdjectiveShe spoke in a clear, deliberate manner.He advocates a slow and deliberate approach to the problem.
Recent Examples on the WebVerb
The jury deliberated about five hours over two days before reaching a verdict.—Peter Smith, BostonGlobe.com, 16 June 2023Executives and anchors deliberated on how to hold onto the audience by covering Trump’s false voter-fraud claims, even though their own reporting determined the election was fair.—Stephen Battaglio, Los Angeles Times, 14 June 2023See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'deliberate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
Adjective and Verb
Middle English, from Latin deliberatus, past participle of deliberare to consider carefully, perhaps alteration of *delibrare, from de- + libra scale, pound
First Known Use
Verb
1536, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Adjective
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of deliberate was in the 15th centurySee more words from the same century
Dictionary Entries Near deliberate
deliberant
deliberate
deliberately
See More Nearby Entries
Cite this Entry
Style
MLA Chicago APA Merriam-Webster
“Deliberate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deliberate. Accessed 29 Jun. 2023.
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Kids Definition
deliberate
1 of 2verb
de·lib·er·ate di-ˈlib-ə-ˌrāt
deliberated; deliberating
: to think about carefully : consider problems and decisions carefullydeliberate before answering
deliberate
2 of 2adjective
de·lib·er·ate di-ˈlib-(ə-)rət
1
: decided on as a result of careful thought : carefully considereda deliberate judgment
2
: done or said on purposea deliberate lie
3
: considering facts and arguments carefully : careful and slow in decidinga deliberate speaker
4
: slow in action : not hurrieddeliberate movements
deliberately adverb
deliberateness noun
Etymology
Verb
from Latin deliberatus, past participle of deliberare "to weigh in the mind," derived from de- "from, away" and libra "scale, pound" — related to EQUILIBRIUM, LIBRA
Word Origin
To weigh a decision is to think about it carefully, comparing one fact or idea with another as if by balancing them on a scale. The notion that slow and careful thought is like using a scale has given us the word deliberate. Deliberate can be traced back to the Latin verb deliberare, meaning "to weigh in the mind." The core of this word is the noun libra, meaning "a scale." A deliberate decision, therefore, is one that has been carefully weighed.
Legal Definition
deliberate
1 of 2verb
de·lib·er·ate di-ˈli-bə-ˌrāt
deliberated; deliberating
intransitive verb
: to think about and weigh or discuss issues and decisions carefullythe jury retired to deliberate
transitive verb
: to think about or evaluate
deliberate
2 of 2adjective
de·lib·er·ate di-ˈli-bə-rət
1
: characterized by or resulting from careful considerationespecially : characterized by or resulting from evaluation done in a cool state of blood and with a fixed purposedeliberate murder
compare PREMEDITATED
2
: characterized by an understanding of the nature of a thing or act and its consequencesdeliberate falsehoods
deliberately adverb
deliberateness noun
More from Merriam-Webster on deliberate
Nglish: Translation of deliberate for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of deliberate for Arabic Speakers
Last Updated: 19 Jun 2023 - Updated example sentencesLove words? Need even more definitions?
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